Air leaks are responsible for huge energy losses in most homes,
and you will get much smaller energy bills and a more
comfortable house after fixing them.
Check the existing caulking and weather stripping
When checking possible air leaks, see if the existing
caulking and weather stripping is in good condition and applied
properly, and with no gaps or cracks.
Indoor air leaks
Check if air isn’t flowing through in…
- Attic hatches;
- Electrical outlets and eventual gaps around them;
- Switch plates;
- Window frames and around them;
- Door frames and around them;
- Fireplace dampers;
- Wall and window air conditioners;
- Foundation seals;
- Mail slots;
- Pipes and wires (gaps around them).
Baseboards, edges and junctures
Do not forget to inspect possible gaps and drafts in the…
- Edges of the flooring and junctures of the walls (possible
gaps);
- Baseboards (gaps along them).
Outdoor sources of air leaks
You should inspect exterior caulking around doors and windows,
and see if exterior storm doors or primary doors seal tightly.
Look for possible air leaks outside your house,
in specific places, namely exterior corners and areas where
different building materials meet: the bottom of exterior
brick/siding, the foundation and chimneys.
Look also for cracks and holes in the mortar, siding and
foundations.
Seal cracks, holes and air leaks with the appropriate material.
Holes and penetrations linked to faucets, pipes, electric
outlets, wiring, etc. should also be properly caulked.
Caulking and weatherstripping
If there are air leaks, gaps, holes, penetrations or cracks in the
places listed above, fix them quickly. It’s
typically easy and cheap, and you will get significant energy
savings.
See:
Caulking
Weather-stripping
Side effects of Caulking and
WeatherStripping
See also:
Home Energy Audit Basics
Simple tests involving
wall insulation
Professional
Thermographic inspections
Simple tests to identify home air
leaks
Blower door test
Negative effects of sealing on ventilation
Audits involving ductwork,
lighting and appliances
Professional home audits
Energy Auditors
Home
Energy Audit Software
Home
Energy Auditors: hiring and location
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Energy-Savings Home Page