basement lighting
Proper lighting can produce amazing transformations in a basement. Many basements are unappealing because of lighting (or lack of it...). If possible, drive sunlight to your basement (tubular skylights are a solution, in some cases).

Basic general lighing
Use fluorescent fixtures and recessed lights for basic general lighting in basements.
If the basement is used extensively, use a sufficiently large fluorescent fixture at the ceiling. It will provide enough lighting, and also energy-efficiency.
Make the basement seem larger
To make the basement seem larger you may light an entire wall, using recessed lights mounted on the ceiling. Lights should be located at an equal distance from each other and the wall.
Emphasizing a area
Wall fixtures on each side of a specifc table or any other key element in the basement, will emphasize that element, and may provide bright general lighting. You may also use task lights, if the basement is used for some hobby or task...
Occupancy sensors
Consider energy-efficient occupancy sensors. They will turn lights on and off automatically. Choose Energy Star and other qualified lamps.
See also:
Lighting Basics
Wet Basement basics
Outdoor lighting basics
Landscape lighting design
Low-voltage outdoor lighting
Outdoor Solar Lighting
Fluorescent and CFL's
Kitchen Lighting
Bathroom Lighting
Family, Living and Dining rooms Lighting
Home Office lighting
Bedroom and Childreen's room lighting
Hallways, Halls, Stairs and Laundry Lighting
Lighting controls: timers, motion-sensors, etc.
Skylight Basics
Passive Solar House Design
