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Dehumidifiers and performance

Dehumidifiers are simple and affordable devices that may easily solve many moisture and excess of home humidity problems. You can regulate dehumidifiers to get the ideal home humidity level: something between
35% and 45%.

Obviously there are also structural causes of high home humidity, demanding other measures and other strategies than dehumidifiers.


 

See, on these issues:
Controlling home's high levels of humidity
Moisture and insulation
Natural Ventilation
Mechanical ventilation
Basics on Humidity


Dehumidifiers and energy efficiency

The
energy efficiency is measured in liters of water removed per kilowatt-hour of energy consumed: Litters/kWh. A higher ratio means usually a better energy performance. The energy efficiency of current dehumidifiers strands typically between 1 and 3L/KWh.


Buying dehumidifiers: their capacity
and performance

D
ehumidifiers capacity is measured in pints per day. The higher the number of pints the higher the capacity of the humidifier. Dehumidifiers of 40-65 pints are very common today.

Dehumidifiers should be bought having in mind their energy efficiency and their capacity and the size of the space that needs dehumidification and its humidity levels. The chart below allows an estimation of the minimum capacity (number of pints) required to the dehumidifier for several basic conditions and areas.

Condition without Dehumidification

Area (Sq. Feet)

500

1

1,5

2

2,5

Moderately Damp (space feels damp and has musty odor only in humid weather)

10

14

18

22

26

Very Damp (space always feels damp and has musty odor. Damp spots show on walls and floor.)

12

17

22

27

32

Wet (space feels and smells wet. Walls or floor sweat, or seepage is present.)

14

20

26

32

38

Extremely Wet (laundry drying, wet floor, high load conditions.)

16

23

30

37

44

Chart source: Energy Star and AHAM (Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers)


Energy Star Dehumidifiers and qualified brands

Considerer qualified dehumidifiers models using
UE eco-labelling (European countries) and Energy Star ratings (for USA, Canada or New Zealand and Australia).

Qualified models are good options, even if they are initially more expensive. They will assure good performances and high energy efficiency.

Manufacturers and brand names as
Amana, Amcor, Comfort Aire, Danby, Dayton, De'Longhi, Fedders, Friedrich, Frigidaire, GE, GoldStar, Haier, Home Hardware, Kenmore, LG, Maytag, Therma-Stor, Therma-Stor, Whirlpool, Woods have excellent qualified models.
 

Dehumidifiers and Water Removal

Typical dehumidifiers use a removable plastic bucket and an automatic shutoff when the bucket is full of water. You won’t have to worry about the bucket overflowing.

To avoid the need of empting the bucket, typical dehumidifiers allow hooking a hose to the bucket and direct it into a floor drain (or sump pump).


Cares you should take regarding dehumidifiers

Be aware with electrical issues. Make sure the dehumidifier is connected to a properly grounded outlet. Keep drain hoses and water drainage away from electrical circuits, connections and devices.

For better operations, the dehumidifier should be located in a way that air can circulate freely around it.  

To ensure that the space is dehumidified efficiently, your home’s doors and windows should be closed while the dehumidifier is running.

Sources of dust and dirt can clog dehumidifiers: so, place it away from those sources.


Operating Temperature of Dehumidifiers

The dehumidifier removes moisture from the air and that operation slightly warms the space around the device. So, do not be alarmed if the air temperature around the humidifier is a little warmer than temperatures in surrounding areas.

If temperatures drop below 65 degrees F (18ºC) the performance of many models of humidifiers can be affected due to frost formed on the condensing coils, which will demand the unit to be switched off and allowed to defrost before turned back on again.

The solution for this problem is in models capable of working at very low temperatures and with
antifrost sensors (which will automatically turn off if the air temperature drops below a certain point).


Humidity, Humidistats and Hygrometers

Many dehumidifiers include a built-in device (a humidistat) that allows to set the desired humidity level. The dehumidifier will cycle on and off automatically to maintain that level.

If your dehumidifier does not have a built-in humidistat, you may purchase a hygrometer. Hygrometers measure humidity levels and enable people to monitor when to turn the dehumidifier on and off.


See also:
Basics on Humidity
Dry home air and Humidifiers
Controlling home's high levels of humidity
Moisture and insulation
Mechanical ventilation: HEV and HRV
Natural Ventilation: cross and stack


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