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Basics on Home Lighting

Lighting is responsible for around 5-15% of home's electricity uses. This large consume can be reduced by 50% or more...

- using a correct indoor lighting design and outdoor lighting design
- selecting lighting (namely fluorescent lights and qualified fixtures)
- installing lighting controls (controls as dimmers, or sensors to automatically turn lights on and off);
-
using reflector bulbs in task lighting or accent-decorative lighting instead of common non-reflector bulbs. An example: a 50W reflector ("R") bulb can illuminate as much as a non-reflector (“A”) 100W bulb.
- designing new homes with an energy-efficient focus, taking into account details related with passive solar techniques, windows, skylights, or shape and sun exposure of the house….

See also: Daylighting


Fluorescent lamps

Fluorescent lamps - namely CFL's - are significantly more expensive than incandescent, but they are about 3 to 4 times as efficient as incandescent and last 10 times longer or more…

See, for more details:
Fluorescent Lights: fixtures, uses, shapes, types


Lighting Savings

To obtain higher lighting savings, you should…

- Use CFLs (Compact Fluorescent Lamps) in portable lighting fixtures (clamp lights, work lights…), namely in rooms and places where lights are on for more than 2 hours a day.

- Use fluorescent light fixtures for ceilings and walls of kitchens, living rooms and other high demanded rooms – bathrooms, bedrooms… - whenever lights are on for more than 2 hours a day.

You should also prefer Energy Star, EU and other eco-labeled lighting products. More efficient lamps and fixtures models provide a lower wattage for the same light output.

Note:
Though Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFLs) can now be used in incandescent fixtures, it is largely preferable to use dedicated fluorescent fixtures – they allow higher energy savings, and a better light, reliability and service-life.


Indoor Lighting Principles

- Whenever possible, use task lights instead of ambient lights;
- Walls should be painted with light colors: it will reduce the need for lighting.
- Maximize the use of solar passive techniques to achieve a longer and better day-lighting.
- Use skylights whenever possible;
- Use energy-efficient lamps and controls (Energy Star, EU and other eco-labeled lighting products).


Outdoor Lighting design

Outdoor lighting can be important, but is often a cause of light pollution. See
Outdoor lighting basics.

Outdoor solar lighting is a good and cheap solution, in garden and landscape lighting. Low-voltage lighting is also an excellent and reliable solution for landscape lighting.

For tips on outdoor lighting design, see: Landscape lighting design.


Lighting Controls & Energy-Efficiency

Lighting controls as photo-sensors, dimmers, motion-sensors and timers are important elements of energy efficiency and electricity savings.

See, for details: Lighting controls.

See also:
Kitchen lighting design
Bathroom Lighting
Family, living and dining rooms
Home office lighting
Bedroom and childreen's room lighting
Hallways, Halls, Stairs and Laundry lighting
Basement lighting



 
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